In the past 2019, all walks of life feel "difficult", and the textile machinery industry is no exception. With the coming of 2020, what new changes have taken place in the market situation and development environment faced by the textile machinery industry? What corresponding adjustments should be made to the development focus of industries and enterprises? Gu Ping, President of China Textile Machinery Association, expressed the following views.
There are many highlights under heavy pressure
In 2019, under the influence of global economic downturn, industrial transfer and structural adjustment of textile industry, periodic adjustment of textile industry and other factors, China's textile industry also showed a trend of accelerated adjustment. Not only in China, but also in major textile machinery manufacturing countries and regions in the world since 2019. The global textile machinery trade volume has also declined.
From the data of the first three quarters of 2019, the operating revenue of the above scale textile machinery enterprises industry is 64.522 billion yuan, down 5.79% year-on-year. From the trend of single month, there is a trend of monthly year-on-year decrease after the second quarter. The total profit of the above scale textile machinery enterprises is 4.358 billion yuan, down 7.73% year-on-year; the operating revenue profit rate is 6.75%, down 1.45% year-on-year. The receivables of textile machinery enterprises above designated size increased by 14.15% year-on-year, and the inventory of finished products decreased by 1.03%. Under the situation that the operating revenue of textile machinery industry decreased, the receivables continued to show a double-digit growth, indicating that the market competition is more intense.
Although the operation pressure of China's textile machinery industry increases in 2019 and the main economic indicators show a decline, there are still many bright spots in the industry development.
The product R & D of the enterprise is more close to the market demand. From the performance of the textile machinery market in 2019, it can be seen that no matter the construction of intelligent chemical plants or the stock transformation of single machine automation and local continuity, automation and intelligence, they are all in line with the efficient and high-quality development of the textile industry, and force textile enterprises to speed up product research and development, expand industrial chain cooperation, and continuously launch innovative products. In view of the high-end and minority demand of downstream enterprises, more and more customized products are produced.
Exports kept growing. According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of 2019, the total import and export volume of China's textile machinery products is $5 billion 433 million, of which the export volume is $2 billion 842 million, with a year-on-year increase of 2.20%; the import volume is $2 billion 591 million, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.87%; the export growth rate is greater than the import growth rate, and the trade surplus has been maintained since 2019. In October 2019, the textile machinery export data continued to pick up. From January to October, China's textile machinery export increased by 3.13% year-on-year, with an export amount of US $3.12 billion. This shows that China's textile machinery products have stronger competitiveness in the international market and have more say in the global textile machinery market.
After years of market competition, China's textile machinery enterprises are more standardized in operation and more scientific in management. In August 2019, Jinlun clothing (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. won the 18th "National Quality Award" and became the first textile machinery enterprise to win the "National Quality Award". The award of Jinlun needle fabric shows the improvement of the quality management level of China's textile enterprises, and its successful experience is also worth learning and using for reference.
Innovation and promotion are just needed
In 2020, China's textile industry is facing a special market situation and development environment. Generally speaking, under the new situation of low-speed growth of China's textile industry, the textile industry will pay more attention to high-quality development and strive to achieve a new balance.
From the domestic market, the new production capacity of the domestic textile industry cluster and the transfer to the central and western regions, as well as the upgrading and upgrading of the existing capacity, still have much room. Foreign markets, with the strategy of "one belt and one road", the multi-level demand of the emerging textile and garment producing countries will bring long-term growth space to our textile machinery enterprises.
At present, compared with the first-class foreign enterprises, the gap of innovation ability of domestic enterprises is still obvious. At ITMA 2019, we can see many breakthrough innovative products, from which we can see the gap between domestic textile enterprises and the world's top textile enterprises. In addition, we also have a large gap in manufacturing level. When we visit some famous textile machinery enterprises in Europe, such as vanderwell and stobil, we can see that their production and manufacturing automation level is very high. The continuous, automatic, networked and intelligent production and manufacturing links are the key points for China's textile machinery enterprises to work harder in the future.
Intelligent manufacturing re upgrade
Intelligent manufacturing can be said to be the main theme of industry development during the 13th Five Year Plan period. The textile industry has developed from single machine intelligence to system digitalization, automation and intelligence. In the 13th five year plan of the textile industry, seven intelligent production demonstration lines, including cotton spinning, chemical fiber and printing and dyeing, have made gratifying achievements. Among them, the construction of intelligent production demonstration lines for cotton spinning has achieved fruitful results. From the digital workshop of Jiangsu Dasheng to the intelligent manufacturing project of Wuhan YUDAHUA, we have witnessed the development process and effect of Intelligent Manufacturing in China's textile industry, and the number of ten thousand spindle workers has dropped to ten Several people have become the new coordinates of Intelligent Manufacturing in the industry. For example, in the intelligent manufacturing projects that have been implemented in the field of textile and clothing, automation and digitization have been realized, most of them have been networked, and some of them have intelligent equipment and functions. For the development achievements of the industry during the 13th five year plan, China Textile Machinery Association will sort out and summarize them in accordance with the 13th five year plan.
For the coming "14th five year plan", at present, China Textile Machinery Association is carrying out the preliminary research work of the industry "14th five year plan". On the basis of the current development, the intelligent manufacturing of textile and clothing will develop to a more intelligent direction, expand to other fiber raw materials such as acrylic fiber, spandex fiber, wool and hemp fiber, expand to other processing technologies such as cloth dyeing, needling, spinning and melting, expand to the fields of home textile and industrial use, and finally make the digital intelligent manufacturing in clothing, home textiles and industrial textiles Comprehensive promotion in the field. Therefore, China Textile Machinery Association, relying on the textile industry alliance of China intelligent manufacturing system solution supplier alliance and the National Technical Committee for textile machinery and accessories standardization, strengthens the construction of intelligent manufacturing standard system, integrates internal and external intelligent manufacturing technology resources, and promotes the sustainable development of intelligent manufacturing industry.
In addition, President Gu Ping personally believes that serving the production of new materials and green fibers, developing textile recycling, short process production equipment and intelligent development of textile machinery enterprises will also be the focus of the future development of China's textile machinery industry. In addition, we should pay more attention to the improvement and development of the technical level of textile special parts and the consistency and reliability of products.
Discussion on the way of high quality development in 2020
Gao Yong, secretary-general and secretary-general of China Textile Industry Federation, said that due to the increasingly complex international environment and other factors, the textile industry has entered a period of low-speed growth, and high-quality development has become the only way. The new orientation of science and technology, green and fashion in textile industry is closely related to textile machinery, especially in the development of science and technology. The development of intelligent, high-tech fiber and upgrading and transformation of traditional industries are directly related to the textile machinery industry. It reminds textile machinery enterprises to accurately grasp the development trend of the industry. It is the main mission of textile machinery enterprises to help the upgrading and transformation of the industry. For some small quantities of small textile products More attention should be paid to textile machinery. At the same time, the transformation and upgrading of textile machinery enterprises can not be ignored. This year, China Textile Machinery Association organized a visit to many European textile machinery enterprises. It can be seen that the gap between domestic textile machinery enterprises in this respect is widening, which should be paid attention to.
Wang Shutian, honorary president of China Textile Machinery Association, believes that for the current macroeconomic situation, since 2018, the growth of domestic GDP has slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy is increasing. At the same time, uncertainties such as trade frictions between China and the United States are increasing, which is hard to predict in the future. In addition, at present, in the allocation of market resources, the proportion of government leading is increasing, and enterprises need to pay close attention to policy changes. From the perspective of the development situation of textile industry and textile machinery industry, affected by the downturn of textile market demand, the textile machinery industry also began to show negative growth. For future development, Wang Shutian said that ITMA 2019 shows you the gap between itself and the world's first-class level. Great efforts are still needed in structural adjustment, manufacturing level and product quality improvement. At the same time, he reminded textile machinery enterprises to coordinate the market competition between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain as well as other enterprises in the same industry, and to be careful not to undermine the market competition order by price competition. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the development of domestic city circle and the construction of all roads along with the development of textile machinery industry. Looking forward to 2020, Wang Shutian predicted that textile machinery enterprises would still have to live a tight life. He encouraged enterprises to carefully summarize the growth path of enterprises and be confident in the future.
Liu Song, vice president of China Textile Machinery Association, also said that looking forward to the future situation of the industry, the current global economic growth is slowing down, there are many external instability and uncertainties, domestic cyclical problems and structural contradictions are superimposed, the downward pressure of China's macro-economy continues to increase, the export situation of the textile industry is still not optimistic, the potential of domestic demand market needs to be explored, and the willingness of enterprises to invest is still sincere Careful. It is expected that the market pressure faced by the textile machinery industry will not decrease, the performance of the export market will be better than that of the domestic market, and the production and sales will slow down in general, while the chemical fiber and nonwoven machinery market will continue to grow.
Throughout the textile machinery industry, since the reform and opening up, with the development of national economy, China's textile machinery industry is also constantly improving its development level, and in-depth promotion of industrial upgrading, into 2019, China's textile machinery industry profitability continues to maintain stability. Looking forward to the future, at present, with the development of some related intelligent manufacturing technologies in the field of textile, the textile industry has developed from simple intelligence to system digitalization, automation and intelligence. It can be seen that the future intelligence is the inevitable trend of the development of textile machinery equipment in China.
On the whole, the domestic and foreign market environment faced by China's textile industry in 2019 is still basically stable, but foreign demand faces more uncertainties and various risk factors increase. Affected by this, the domestic market pressure of textile machinery industry is bound to increase, while the foreign market is still expected to maintain a relatively stable development. Textile machinery enterprises must actively speed up structural adjustment and technological innovation, steady operation to cope with market fluctuations, and work together to promote the high-quality development of China's textile machinery industry.
